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Tree rules, Otago

Dunedin City Council tree rules and resource consents

Scheduled trees under the 2GP, and what to confirm first.

Rules last checked 3 November 2026

Dunedin City Council: Second Generation District Plan (2GP) (their page, opens their site)

Dunedin protects scheduled trees through its Second Generation District Plan (2GP), fully operative since 17 June 2026, and work on or near a scheduled tree can need a resource consent, so ask council first.

Tree out, or a report for council?

What needs doing?

If anyone is in danger, call 111. Keep clear of fallen power lines and call your lines company. Then tell us the job.

Only one local arborist gets your number.

A worker raking up leaves and sawdust on a lawn beside a fresh stump and a neat stack of cut logs
Two hands holding a tape measure around a tree trunk

Updated 3 November 2026 · Written by the Nearby Arborist team · How we check our facts

What is a scheduled tree in Dunedin?

Dunedin's district plan is the 2GP, short for Second Generation District Plan. It has its own Scheduled Trees section: a list of trees protected for what they add to the look and history of a neighbourhood.

Trees earn a place through the Standard Tree Evaluation Method (STEM), which scores a tree's condition, its amenity and anything notable about it, such as stature, history or scientific value. In council's 2015 evaluation, a tree needed a benchmark score of 145 to be listed.

Before the 2GP, council audited about 1,300 sites between December 2012 and December 2014 to check the list was still right, and took new nominations. A council arborist and a council landscape architect did the assessments.

What the rules were written to control

Council's section 32 report on the proposed plan, from September 2015, set out what scheduling means. Resource consent was needed to prune a scheduled tree with anything other than hand-operated pruning shears or secateurs, to remove it, or to build or do earthworks within its drip-line (the ground under the outer edge of the canopy).

It also set out setbacks, so earthworks, buildings and new hard surfaces stay far enough from a scheduled tree to avoid damaging it. That matters for decks, driveways and extensions as much as for tree work.

Scheduled trees were heard on 26 and 27 May 2016, and the plan went on to become fully operative. The final wording may differ from the 2015 proposal, so treat this as the outline and confirm the detail with council.

When removal could be considered

The 2015 report described the cases where removing a scheduled tree could be justified: it's dead or in terminal decline, it's a significant risk to safety or property, or it shades existing homes so much that sunlight is badly compromised. Serious effects on network infrastructure that pruning can't reasonably fix were also covered.

Any other change to a scheduled tree was to follow best arboricultural practice, and be needed for the tree's health or to deal with safety, sunlight or damage to property.

How to check before work in Dunedin

  1. Find out whether the tree is scheduled

    Call council's district plan team with the address. Have a photo of the tree and where it sits on the section.

  2. Ask what the operative rule allows

    Ask whether your job needs consent under the current Scheduled Trees rules, not the 2015 proposal, and whether any setback affects building work nearby.

  3. Bring in an arborist

    The plan's definitions include a suitably qualified arborist and best arboricultural practice. An arborist can assess the tree and describe the work in those terms.

  4. Lodge and wait

    If consent is needed, apply and wait for the decision before anyone cuts, or digs inside the drip-line.

Dunedin City Council tree rules and resource consents: what to do next

We'd ring the district plan team before booking anything, and assume that anything beyond secateurs on a scheduled tree needs consent until council says otherwise. If the job is a path, deck or extension near the drip-line, we'd raise that on the same call. And if the tree is dead or declining, we'd get an arborist's assessment in writing first, since that's the situation the removal rules were written around.

Want an arborist to look at it?

Tell us the job and your postcode, and a local arborist calls you to talk it through.

Tell us the job

Common questions

Where did the 2GP draw the line on pruning?

When it was proposed in 2015, pruning a scheduled tree with anything other than hand-operated pruning shears or secateurs needed consent. The plan has been through hearings since, so confirm the current rule with council before any pruning.

Does a dead scheduled tree still need consent?

The 2015 report treated a dead tree as a reason that could justify removal, not as a reason to skip the process. Talk to council first, and have an arborist confirm the tree's condition in writing.

How do trees get onto Dunedin's schedule?

Through a STEM assessment of condition, amenity and notable features. Council's 2012 to 2014 audit also invited new nominations, which were then surveyed.

Where this information comes from

Tree rules change, so check with your council before anything is cut. How we write and check these pages.